OLD PSYCHOLOGY

The process of aging (elderly) is a natural process that accompanied the decline of their physical, psychological and social interact with each other. The situation is likely to potentially cause health problems in general and specifically the mental health of the elderly. Mental health problems in the elderly as well as health issues are discussed in geriatric patients and Psikogeriatri which is part of Gerontology, the science that studies all aspects and problems of the elderly, covering aspects of physiological, psychological, social, cultural, economic and other ( Depkes.RI, 1992:6)

Geriatrics is the branch of medical science that studies health issues concerning the elderly promotof aspects, preventive, curative and rehabilitative and psychosocial services that accompany the life of the elderly. While Psikogeriatri is the branch of medical science that studies life in elderly mental health problems related to aspects promotof, preventive, curative and rehabilitative and psychosocial services that accompany the life of the elderly.

There are 4 traits that can be categorized as geriatric patients and Psikogeriatri, namely:

1. Limitations of body functions associated with the increasing age.
2. The accumulation of degenerative diseases
3. Advanced age is expressed psychosocial crisis if: a) Dependence on others (very needed service to others), b) Isolating yourself or withdrawing from social activities because of various reasons, including after menajalani retirement, after a long illness and severe enough, after the death of a spouse and others.
4. Things that may cause disturbance of balance (homeostasis), thus bringing the elderly towards the destruction / deterioration (deteriorisasi) is progressive, especially the sudden psychological aspects, such as confusion, panic, depression, apathy, etc.. It usually comes from the emergence of the most severe psychosocial stressors, such as death of spouse, death of close relatives, forced to deal with law enforcement, or psychic trauma.

There are several factors that affect the psychology of the elderly. These factors should be addressed wisely so that the elderly can enjoy their old age happily. As for some of the factors facing the elderly, which obviously affects their mental health is as follows:

1. Decrease in Physical Condition

After entering a period of elderly people generally begin to feel a presence of physical condition that is pathological regression (multiple pathology), such as reduced energy, decreased energy, the more wrinkled skin, the more tooth loss, bones more fragile, and so on. In general physical condition of a person who has entered the elderly has decreased exponentially. This all may cause interference or physical dysfunction, psychological or social, which in turn can cause a state of dependence to others.

In the life for the elderly to maintain a healthy physical condition, it is necessary to align with the physical needs of the psychological and social conditions, so that inevitably there must be efforts to reduce activities that are memforsir physical. An elderly should be able to adjust its way of life well, such as eating, sleeping, resting and working in a balanced manner.

2. Decrease Sexual Function and Potential

Decreased function and sexual potency in the elderly is often associated with various physical disorders such as cardiovascular disorders, metabolic disorders, eg diabetes millitus, vaginitis, just finished the operation: for example, prostatectomy, malnutrition, due to imperfect digestion or appetite is less, the use of certain medications, such as antihypertensives, steroids, tranquilizer.

Psychological factors that accompany the elderly, among others:

* Sense of taboo or embarrassed when sustain sexual life in elderly
* The attitude of families and communities who lack support and reinforced by tradition and culture.
* Fatigue or boredom from lack of variety in life.
* Couple living dead.
* Sexual dysfunction due to hormonal changes or other mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, dementia, etc..

3. Psychosocial Aspects of Change

In general, after the man entered the elderly then it has decreased cognitive and psychomotor function. Cognitive function involves the process of learning, perception, comprehension, understanding, attention and others that cause reactions and behavior of the elderly becomes increasingly slow. While psychomotor function (conative) covers matters relating to the will of encouragement such as movement, action, coordination, resulting in that the elderly become less nimble.

With a decrease in both functions, the elderly also experience changes in psychosocial aspects related to the state of elderly personality. Some of these changes can be differentiated based on 5 personality types elderly as follows:

1. Constructive Personality Type (Construction personalitiy), usually this type did not experience the turmoil, calm and steady until the very old.
2. Personality Type Mandiri (Independent personality), there is a tendency in this type of experience post-power syndrome, especially in the elderly if not filled with activities that can grant autonomy to himself.
3. Personality Type Depending (Dependent personalitiy), in this type are usually strongly influenced family life, where family life is always in harmony then at the elderly are not volatile, but if the spouse dies, the spouse left behind will be miserable, especially if not immediately rose from her grief.
4. Hostile Personality Type (Hostility personality), in this type after entering the elderly remain dissatisfied with life, many desire that is sometimes not considered carefully so that cause economic conditions to be messy.
5. Personality Type Self Critique (Self Hate personalitiy), the elderly are generally seen this type of passion, because their own behavior hard to help others or tend to create trouble himself.

4. Changes Related Work

In general, this change begins when retirement. Although the pension is the ideal destination for the elderly to enjoy old age or retirement benefits, but in reality often means the opposite, because retirement is often defined as loss of income, position, position, role, activities, status and dignity. Reaction after people retire more depending on the model of personality as described in point three above.

How to get around is not a pension for mental burden after the elderly? The answer really depends on the individual’s mental attitude in the face of retirement. In fact there are receiving, there is a fear of losing, there is a feeling pleased to have the pension and there is also that seems indifferent to retirement (resigned). Each of these attitudes actually have impact on each individual, whether positive or negative. The positive impact is more reassuring themselves elderly and the negative impact would disrupt the well-being of elderly life. To be more positive impact retirement pension preparation should there really be filled with activities to prepare themselves, not only given time to come to work or not to obtain a full salary.

Preparation is done in a planned, organized and focused for each person who will retire. If you need to do an assessment to determine the direction of his interest to keep a clear and positive activities. To plan activities after retirement and the elderly may be entering a period of training that its interest in establishing direction respectively. For example how to be entrepreneurial, how to open their own business are very many types and kinds.

Training model should be practical and immediate visible results so that the conviction of the elderly that in addition to the work that had been practiced, there are other alternatives that are quite promising in the face of old age, so the elderly do not imagine that after retirement they become useless, idle, reduced income and so forth.

5. Changes In Social Role in Society

As a result of reduced function of the sense of hearing, eyesight, physical movement and so it appears functional impairment or even disability in the elderly. For example, his body became bent, greatly diminished hearing, blurred vision and forth so often lead to alienation. It should be prevented by always invite them to do activities, as long as he is still able, so as not to feel alienated or exiled. Because when alienation occurs will increasingly refuse to communicate with others and sometimes continue to appear kdang regression behavior such as crying easily, shut himself, collecting things and useless whining and crying when other people see that their behavior as a child.

In the face of various problems above are generally elderly people who have families of our men (Oriental culture) is still very lucky because a family member such as children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, relatives and even relatives usually help to maintain the (care) with great patience and sacrifice . But for those who have no family or relatives because celibate, or have a spouse but no children and spouses have died, let alone live in his own overseas, often to be neglected.

SECOND TASK ENGINEERING WEB SPECIAL TOPICS

Tell us about the non-linear, disorientation and cognitive overload associated with the hypertext of a web application?

Before discussing about the issues to be discussed, we must first know the meaning of the hypertext itself:-D. Hypertext is a user interface (user-interface) to display documents that contain references that connect automatically to other documents called Hypelink. Hypertext was first conceived nearly 50 years ago by Vannevar Bus article, As We May Think in the July 1945 issue of The Atlantic Monthly. In the piece, he discusses how society and technology must address the scientific advances that continue to rise post-war America.

Hypertext is a method of storing information in non-linear format that allows access or browsing in the non-linear or random. Documents and applications are locally or from wherever he was with the help of computer networks like the Internet. The most famous implementation of hypertext is the World Wide Web.

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is the language used to write web. The language is used without depending on any one platform, can be used across any platform. The main characteristic is the presence of HTML tags and elements. Elements in an HTML document that is categorized into two <HEAD> element that serves to provide information about the document and <BODY> elements that determine how the contents of a document displayed in the browser. While tags are stated with less than sign “<” (tag beginning) and larger “>” (tag end). In use some HTML tags must be located between the container, which begins with <nametag> and end with </ nametag> (there are signs “/”). To create a document required penyutingan program text (Noteped, gedit, nano, pico, etc.), and a program browser (google chrome or mozilla firefox). It also turned out to HTML is a method of storing information in non-linear format that is providing Internet access or browsing at random. Documents, files or data can reside on the local area, or is at any place or there are also on different servers. And of Hypertext in the implementation of its own World Wide Web.

1. Non-linear: hypertext that does not have a script in a fixed sequence, either temporal or spatial.

* Non-linear

With non-linear nature of hypertext imaginable, certain parts may refer to other parts of the sequence does not match the address given reference. Computers can support different needs in the unstructured domain presents and help users to explore more than one perspective of the topic or issue. For example, a hypertext system that supports the nonlinearity, multi-dimensional media can present complex problems that can not be presented in tradisional.hal system that will make the user become confused. Users will get lost and “lost” in the link its branches so much. Besides, because nothing will hinder the reader in linking two nodes of information and continue with other nodes, then there is the possibility of navigation will end up with an incoherent set of information (Briggs, 1992). Other evidence to say, it is true in the system so lengkapanya hypertextsudah available the required subject matter, but because it is so widespread and many choices, so there are opportunities in determining the sequence of combinations of text and indirectly putting pressure on the user to perform the sequence of the material (confused). It mainly occurs in large hypertext, which is still complicated by its relationship with other hypermedia. For example, navigation can be started with the dilation of time and then to the entropy or forwarded to TimeTunnel. Users get a lot of information but not knowledge, because the structure of the information neglected due to the lack of directional navigation. Hence the need, it is a hypertext system that was easy to reach (accessible).

2. Disorientation: The situation where the user missing stem or direction in the application of non-linear and become uncertain in location or where it is now in the application

Kaedah address:

1. Hadkan number link (links)
2. Use a visual location indicator, global or local map, etc.
3. Hold functions such as returning to ‘home’ or the main screen and automatic backtrackin

3. cognitive overload: The problem that is always associated with the use of hypertext that arise when the user is presented with too many links in a number of options or something pages, so users consequently erroneous link which should be followed and may be led to think less pleased to continue deducting aplikasi.dapat :

1. Provide a glossary of technical terms
2. Use the pop-ups for the glossary, help functions, etc.
3. Subtract the number of hypertext in something Nod

Dis-orientation and Cognitive Overload

Many hypothesize that individuals take an active role in seeking information and in dealing with various types of information in using hypertext (Bourne, 1990; Dee-Lucas & Larkin, 1995). However, there is considerable disagreement, whether hypertext is beneficial for all individuals (Dee-Lucas & Larkin, 1995; Hammond & Allinson, 1989; Jonassen & Wang, 1990; McDonald, 1998; McDonald & Stevenson, 1996; Schroeder, 1994; Spiro & Jehng, 1990). Many have shown that users of hypertext is often disappear or become confused (Batra et al, 1993;. Hammond, 1989; Hammond & Allinson, 1989; Kim & Hirtle, 1995; McDonald & Stevenson, 1996, 1999; Rouet, Levonen, Dillon, & Spiro , 1996; Smith & Wilson, 1993; Unz & Hesse, 1999). It has been suggested that hypertext, to randomize the order the author intended and cause abrupt changes in context, disorients users (McDonald & Stevenson, 1996; Unz & Hesse, 1999). Furthermore, individuals tend to ignore or omit important information, creating a fragmented knowledge (Shneiderman, 1992).

Individuals can experience disorientation in two ways: First, users may have difficulty achieving a coherent understanding of content as cognitive overload, which is known as cognitive disorientation. Another type of disorientation occurs only when users become lost in the hyper-space-do not know where they are located or where to go next (Dillon, 1996; Edwards & Hardman, 1989; McKnight, 1996). Several studies have reported that users of hypertext navigation problems such as not remembering what they have or have not read and are uncertain about where to go next (Gray, 1990; McDonald & Stevenson, 1996), and perceived cognitive overload (Macedo-Rouet, Rouet, Epstein, & Fayard, 2003), while other studies found no significant effects of computer text formats on disorientation (Eveland & Dunwoody, 2001). One study even found the opposite result in that user in the linear mode is more confused than that in the nonlinear mode for navigation tasks (Baylor, 2001). These differences should be resolved by careful scientific investigation. Therefore, in this study, efforts were made to empirically test the feelings of individuals’ disorientation when using hypertext. Thus, cognitive disorientation operationalized and measured.

As noted above, it is believed that the nonlinear nature of hypertext tends to encourage disorientation among users. In this study, paged Hypertext (PH), which shows the additional text of each hyperlink on a separate page, very similar to the hypertext format is widely used. Because of the nonlinearity, the PH is estimated to be the most confusing format different from the text scrolling, in which information is presented in plain text format linear with scroll bar on the right side that allows scrolling up and down to explore the given information.

H1: Participants who read the paged hypertext (PH) will experience more disorientation than those who read Scrolling Text (ST).

Proposed Alternative Hypertext: Extending Hypertext

In an effort to overcome the problem of disorientation, hybrid computer format text, expanding hypertext (EH), was developed (Lee, 2001). Unlike the most common format hypertext (hypertext paged) in use today, expanding hypertext is an electronic text format with hyperlinks that, when clicked, causes the designated content (eg, additional excerpts or documents) that will be included in the same page such hyperlink itself. This is different to the more general action in which clicking on the hyperlink (in a paged hypertext) will replace this page with an entirely new page. In this way, users can have detailed additional information is inserted at designated points when he clicks on the related links, maintaining a linear flow of information presentation (Lee, 2001).

Extending hypertext hypertext is designed to maintain flexibility to inter-link related information while maintaining a linear presentation of information (Lee, 2001; Lee & Tedder, 2004). It allows users to explore the system is given based on their needs and preferences while better facilitating their cognitive processes to minimize the cognitive overload caused by the non-linearity of hypertext. Therefore, the following hypotheses were tested.

H2: Participants who read Extending Hypertext (EH) will experience less disorientation than those who read PH.

Since EH was developed to address PH’s disorientation problem by combining hypertext linking capabilities with the linearity of the presentation, suspected that those who read EH will be less confused than those who read PH.

Theory of Information Processing and Sensation-seeking

Because computer-mediated communication is influenced by individual characteristics and structural design and use of system interface (MacGregor, 1999), without understanding these two aspects, development and utilization of new technologies will be very limited (Lee, 2001; Lee & Tedder, 2003, 2004, Lee , Xie, & Tedder, in press).

Dillon and Watson (1996), based on their extensive review of research on individual differences, concluded that understanding individual differences in human-computer interaction will lead to better system design. Chen, Czerwinski, and Macredie (2000) also argues that the study of individual differences in human-computer interaction may offer an effective and flexible way to accommodate differences through ongoing research and development.

One of the motivational characteristics of individuals who can affect how they process information hypertext is the need for sensation (Bardo, Donohew, & Harrington, 1996; Zuckerman, 1994). Marvin Zuckerman, in 30 years of research on sensation-seeking, found that individuals vary in the level of tendency toward sense-arousal (Zuckerman, Kolin, Price, & Zoob, 1964). Sensation-seeking is defined as a trait characterized by the need for “novel varied, and complex sensations together with the experience and willingness to take physical and social risks for the sake of such experiences” (Zuckerman, 1979, p. 10).

One of the four dimensions identified by Zuckerman (1971) is the Thrill and Adventure Seeking (TAS), also known as the adventurousness 1 (Ferguson, Valenti, & Melwani, 1991). Adventurousness pleasure associated with self-reports of risk such as new and exciting experiences, including novel information (Zuckerman, 1990). Sensation seekers tend to show a higher need for arousal than others. In this study, different text structures suspected to stimulate different individuals.

Donohew et al. (1980) postulated activation model of exposure to information. This reflects how individuals choose to process information, based on their need for cognitive and aktivasi.Perhatian depending on individual needs for stimulation by a source of information (Zillmann & Bryant, 1985). Donohew, Lorch, and Palmgreen (1998) suggest that the effectiveness of the message will depend on the tendency of the target audience ‘sensation-seeking. They found that high sensation seekers tend to be more attention to messages with a high level of tension and suspense and respond more positively than low-sensation seekers (Donohew, Lorch, & Palmgren, 1991; Palmgreen, Donohew, Lorch, & Rogus, 1991). Therefore, they concluded that the sensation value of information is an important determinant of the effects of message, especially for thrill seekers. This provides evidence that the material can produce different results, based on the characteristics of the target audience. Therefore, both the characteristics of hypertext and the user can create a form of hypertext disorientation is more or less than, or superior to another.

In this study, expanding hypertext usability tested, especially in terms of individual preferences’, and disorientation, with the given text format. It is speculated that hyperlinks in different text structures might serve as a stimulus and can be beneficial to certain individuals by providing stimulation that is uncertain or novel. For this reason, the tendency of individuals seeking sensation is expected to play a role in their exploration of computer-mediated materials. Therefore, the interaction between text format and adventurousness of participants is expected in terms of how individuals experience disorientation with various types of computer text.

In the literature address the needs of sensation or activation, it is speculated that, among individuals with lower levels of need for sensation, the PH may provide too much stimulation because of its nonlinearity, so the feeling of disorientation or frustration. Therefore, various levels of nonlinearity is represented in text format that is different may be perceived very differently by individuals with different levels of sensation seeking tendency adventure. If this happens, it is also possible that people with higher levels of need for sensation may become easily frustrated when given an environment that does not give the exact level of stimulation. Therefore, the following interaction is hypothesized.

H3: Among participants low in adventurousness, those who read PH will experience more disorientation than those who read ST, but they are high in adventurousness will not show the anticipated effects of the same text format.

H4: Among participants high in adventurousness, those who read EH will experience less disorientation than those who read ST.

Donohew et al. (1998) suggested that high message sensation value should be more attractive to high sensation seekers. In this study, it is assumed that the presentation of hyperlinks can be perceived as a stimulating factor (“high sensation value”). If so, it is logical to assume that the values of high sensation within the style of presentation of information such as hyperlinks should lead to a more positive reaction than high sensation seekers.

H5: Among highly adventurous participants, those who read PH will show higher scores on like the style of presentation than those who read ST.

H6: Among highly adventurous participants, those who read EH will show higher scores on like the style of presentation than those who read ST.

to overcome the dis-orientation occurs then there is a way, as follows

1. Eliminate bilangaan link

2. Eliminate the boring articles

3. Use the map for directions

4. Long link chain to reach relevant content

5. The existence of the “Home” or the main screen or automatic backtracking

Cognitive Overload is an excessive burden on Hypertext. Too many choices for users that merupakn link overload as shown hypertext so it will be difficult for users to want to follow a link which, eventually leading to the lack sukaan user in using web applications. Those things can be resolved in the following manner

1. The existence of a simple explorer

2. Reducing the number of Hypertext on a node

3. The existence of the help function on the web application

4. The existence of a technical glossary of terms

FIRST TASK ENGINEERING WEB SPECIAL TOPICS

Explain understanding

- Software Engineering

- Agile Software Development

- Extreme Software Development

Answer:

1. Software Enginering: the shape of the engineering implementation of immunization computer science and mathematics to give success / cost saving solution in solving software.

2. Agile Software Development: a group of software development methodology based on the same principles. Conceptual foundations are to be found in modern operational management approach and analysis such as lean manufacturing, methodologies of software systems, network communications approach and Six Sigma

3. Extreme Software Development: yank software development methodology based on user needs increased dengann improvements required qualities

TA Title TECHNICAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, COMPUTER TECHNICAL, TECHNICAL ELECTRONIC

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158. Application Tutorial How to Quickly Learn Reading Quran in Children Based Multimedia
159. 3d Modeling Software Using NURBS method
160. Decision Support System for Selection of Senior High School To Usms In STT Telkom
161. Financial Information Systems Unit at the Central Cooperative Savings and Loans In Yogyakarta Employees
162. In Information System Design Book Publisher New Light On The Web-Based Marketing
163. Decision Support System for Selection of Recipients Rice for the Poor (Raskin) Case Study: Municipality of Semarang Kelurahan Bandarharjo
164. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Monitoring of Nutritional Status of Toddlers Kab. Bandung
165. E-Commerce Information System PT. Mqs Daarut Tauhid
166. MSALES by Using MIDlet applications on CLDC devices
167. Manufacturing Business Simulation with Fuzzy Logic Method Hoxley
168. Software Development Services Information Systems Aftermarket Products CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) Ltd, Nucleus
169. Application Software Documentation Archives
170. Software Information Systems Papandayan Jakarta Hotel
171. Software Information Systems Division PT Sailing Ship In Web-Based Korindo
172. Depiction of 3D objects with Object Collection Method
173. Expert System For Health Consultation
174. Software Development Online Shop
175. Application Jobs Web-Based Information Technology
176. Software Information System Academic Administration Institute netMaster
177. Tax Administration Information System for Land and Building Web-Based Services in the Office of Land and Building Tax Bandung One
178. Software Development administration Rental Building In the Garden Culture
179. Administrative Information Systems And Maintenance Services Detainees And Prisoners
180. Text-Based Online Test Mode Using the Unix Shell Programming
181. Construction Management Software Web-Based Car Insurance in PT. Against fire
182. Membership Administration Software Web-Based Student Cooperative STTTekom Bandung
183. Software Financial Management Information System
184. Academic Information System Web-Based TPB STT Telkom
185. Designing Web-Based Information System for Drug Addicts Rehabilitation Places In West Java
186. Software Encyclopedia Fighter Jet engined American Production-Based Multimedia
187. Software Locomotive Maintenance Information System At PT. Train
188. Members Share Data Management Joint Venture (UB) Source Rejeki
189. Administration Software Development Rights on Land for Notary
190. Information Systems Software Development Sales And Inventory of Auto Parts Stores Rise In Web-Based Karangampel Jaya Motor
191. Software Logistics in Garut Regional Police Priangan
192. Web-Based Applications User Community
193. Design of Information Systems Management in Agent Newspapers and Magazines (Rajab Agency Case Bandung)
194. Student Information System for Student Activity Unit Web-Based STT Telkom
195. Construction Management Software Web-Based Vehicle Inventory At PT. Telkom Jambi Service Area
196. Medical Record Software Development Rs of Web-based Saint Joseph
197. Information System Application Software Education and Training Foundation Trustees Wiyata Use
198. Election Decision Support System for Students Through USMS In STT Telkom Line
199. Market Research Application in the Field of Telecommunications At PT. Core
200. Management Information Systems Software Parts KRL At PT. Bandung Train
201. Jewelry Sales Information System (Case Study: Damai Jaya)
202. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Monitoring Volcanic Activity Level Vulnerability of West Java Province
203. Design of Information Systems Software Inventory at PT. PINDAD Persero
204. Online Career Development Centre
205. Student Information System for Student Association STT Telkom
206. Management Information System Design and Allocation of Funds Distribution And Wallets Dhuafa Replubika Web-based Bandung
207. Web-Based Applications of Blood Banks (A Case Study in Bandung City Cab PMI)
208. Decision Support System for Selection of Candidates Akper Muhammadiyah
209. Information Systems Hotel Booking And Web-Based Payment
210. Technical Document Management Information System for Publication in The Configuration and Data Management SBU-Helicopter PT. Indonesian Aerospace
211. Booking Information Systems Software and Sales Cooperative Web-Based Employee Telkom Bogor
212. Information System for Local Government Development Activities (Case Study on the Regional Government of Demak)
213. Application Support Financial Information Systems Cafe & Restaurant Regina
214. Web-Based Information Systems Marketing PT. Pertamina (Persero) Branch I UPMS New Marketing Week
215. Application Preparation of Balance Sheet Production West Java Provincial Government for the calculation of GDP / GDP (Gross Domestic Product / Gross Regional Domestic Product)
216. Application Support Sales Information System and Warehousing in the Milky Torch Cooperative Stores
217. Post-Project Application Service on PT. Applications Ocean Indonesia (SAI)
218. Software Credit Administration at Bank Jabar Branch Sukabuni
219. House of Youth Services Information System GKPRI West Java
220. Yield Software Development Management at the Hotel Ibis Tamarin
221. Sales and Procurement Applications at Griya Women’s Boutique
222. Records Management Information System for Motor Vehicles
223. Software Applications majors for High School Students
224. Sales System Software Development and Procurement of Goods at Warehouse (Case Study on Retail Hemart Indonesia)
225. Administration Software Installation Surgery in Central Surgical Hospital Saiful Anwar Malang
226. Agricultural Commodity Market Information System Web-Based
227. Software Distribution of LPG Gas and Mineral Water at UD Karya Jaya
228. Handling Information Systems Issues for Women Victims of Violence Web-Based (A Case Study in Bandung Institute of Women’s)
229. Application Queue Settings and Dialing Patients at Outpatient Services Unit Hospital Yogyakarta Muragan
230. Application Administration and Distribution of Sales newspaper in the People’s Daily Thoughts
231. Software Services Inpatient Hospital Al Islam
232. Information Systems Inventory Control Warehouse Company ATK Rakyat Bandung Thoughts Newspapers
233. Application Sale of Goods and Savings and Loans KPN’s Ark Kencana BKKBN Tulungagung Web-Based
234. Controlling System Information Text Running Through WAP Application
235. Expert System Shell Development Classification by Decision Tree Representation
236. Application Support Financial Information System CV. Evy Beatrec
237. Asset Information Systems Production Equipment at the Central Public Sector Division II Jakarta Telkom Web-Based
238. Attendance Software Engineering Intranet PT Smart Card environment. Indosat Building Web-Based Wismantara
239. Assistant Software For Blind Computer Use
240. Cargo Information System Web-Based DFA Express Bandung
241. Check Schedule Reminders Medical Applications Based Short Message Service (SMS) in Clinical Laboratory Pramita
242. Making Information Systems Software Rental Goods on PD. New Kharizma
243. Application Monitoring Project Implementation in the CV. Applications Ocean Indonesia (SAI)
244. Software Academic Administration at the Institute for Partner Education College Mulya Computer Division
245. Perbaika Monitoring Division Order Maintenance Service Center (MSC) PT. Web-Based Telkom
246. Software Sales and Procurement in AA Motor
247. Making Software Information Systems Provision of Goods and Sales of PD. Setiadi Rubber Bandung Jaya
248. Application Design with Standard UMTS Network in Bandung
249. Warehousing Information Systems in the Office of the Director General of Customs Semarang
250. Software Kepenghunian Dormitory at STT Telkom Intranet Environment
251. The functionality of the Software Development Monitoring Network Elements in MSC PT. Telkomsel Regional IV Bandung
252. Mail Reminder Software Development Office in the PT. Telkom
253. Application Book Sales at Prime Book Store
254. Marketing Software printing PT. Work We Bandung
255. Information Systems Orphanage Orphans Hope Park Muhammadiyah Web Based on Stone Fruit
256. Application Administration and Institutions of Learning Tutoring Nurul Fikri Bandung Web-Based
257. Software Administration Emergency Hospital Al Islam
258. Expert System Application and Selection Printers Monitors For Customer in hexa COMPUTER
259. Administrative Software and Student Placement Test at LBPP LIA Web-Based
260. Construction Project Management Software (Software Project Management) Web-Based
261. Installation of Software Magazine and Newspaper Ads Online Advertising Yogyakarta on CV Citama
262. Application Mobile Shop (Shop Mobile) with WAP-Based Cellular Shop Case Studies
263. Track Reporting Software
264. Supply and Sales Applications Computer & Accessories Web-Based
265. Software Information Sheet Employment Web-Based West Java Province
266. Application Service Provider and Consultancy Booking Travel Hajj and Umrah at. Rama Tours & Travel Web-Based
267. Application Support WAP-Based Income Tax Payment on Tax Office in Bandung
268. Security Systems Shipping Short Message Service (SMS) based Java on Cell Phones
269. Tutoring Applications Web-Based Distance
270. Supporting Web Application Competency-Based Human Resource Management in Bank Mandiri Jakarta
271. Expert System Akupressure
272. Toefl Test Application On Line pad Language Laboratory Web-Based STT Telkom
273. Try Out Online Application Development SNCA
274. Web-Based Reporting Application Management Case Studies: Sub-Directorate of Telecommunications and MIDI Marketing Group. Indosat
275. Software Development Management of Medicines and Medical Devices in Pharmacies Mega Farma Singkawang
276. Teaching Tool Dreadlocks hairstyle
277. Application of Dynamic Web-based Islamic Catalog
278. Transaction Processing Information System Web-Based Life Insurance on AJB Bumiputera 1912
279. Students Application Results Psikotest STT Telkom Bandung
280. Participant Data Management Software Skills Test on Quality Improvement Subdinas Manpower and Full Employment Web-Based (A Case Study in the Office of Manpower and Transmigration West Java)
281. Application Calculating Credit Points for submission of promotion Teacher (Case Study in Regional Education Service Kot Solok)
282. Development Administration Software Installation Poly Eye Outpatient Dr. Haryoto Lumajang
283. Supporting Applications Cutting Livestock Special Survey of West Java Province
284. Application Short Message Service (SMS) to Support Electricity Billing Information Service Case Study. PLN Persero Bandung
285. Software for Learning (Junior High School Physics Lesson Case Study)
286. Software Development Medical Checkup RS ST. Borromeo Bandung
287. Software Web-Based Report Obligatory on the Office of Manpower and Transmigration
288. Software Information Systems Division of Personnel Department of Transportation West Java Province
289. Budget Processing Software Financial District Education Office Compassionate
290. Asset Utilization Information System Secretariat General Ministry of National Education Web-Based
291. Promise Maker System Lecturers and Students with Technology Web and WAP
292. Application Delivery Medical Report to the Short Message Service (SMS) and Email at the Laboratory of Clinical Prodia
293. Work Permit Extension Application Expatriate (IKTA) Web-Based
294. Design and Implementation of Information Systems SNCA Computer Telephony Integration-Based STTTelkom
295. WAP-Based Electricity Billing Information Case Study at PT. PLN (Persero) Bandung South
296. Customer Service System for Orlen Car Wash PT. Orlen Prima Sejahtera
297. Electronic Book Web-Based Learning of Natural Sciences Grade 6 Elementary School Chapter of Living Things
298. Ticket Booking Application Cineplex Cinema 21 Bandung-based WAP (Wireless Application Protocol)
299. Core Partnership Application of Plasma on Web-Based Cooperative Poultry
300. Schedule Reminders Booking Application and Clinic Visits Natasha Skin Care Face Care Bandung Using SMS Service
301. IQ Test WAP-Based Applications
302. Supporting Application Security Inspection Results (Case Study: Clinical Laboratory Sigma Galatika Indonesia)
303. Guidance Software Mandatory Prayer for Youth-Based Multimedia
304. Software Control font size and Bills (Waspat) Web-Based Finance Division at PT. Telkom Bogor
305. Schedule Application Information Service, Value and WAP-Based Registration
306. Mobile Ticket Reservation Citilink Garuda Indonesia
307. Booking Application Development On Line Food and Drink in Bandung with Pizza Hut WAP
308. Web-Based Applications and Scholarship Information Via SMS
309. Supporting Application Survey Economic Indicators of West Java Province
310. Software Data Management Vegetable Production Centre at the Department of Agriculture and Food Crops in West Java (Case Studies in the Department of Agriculture and Food Plants of West Java)
311. Supporting Applications Information Systems Inventory Control System (ICS) Part Books on Alifa Moslem’s Shopping Center
312. Data Management Software Fund SPP Bandung SMU Negeri 1 Web-Based
313. Application Short Message Service (SMS) Information Film and Cinema Ticket Booking
314. Application Processing Laboratory of Microbiology Hospital DR M Djamil Padang
315. Application Data Management Officer PT. Asean Aceh Fertilizer Web-Based
316. Application Inventory Goods Production Needs at Logistics Department PT. Asean Aceh Fertilizer Web-Based
317. Applications Markom Administration (Marketing and Communications) A Case Study in Bandung DSUQ Zakat House
318. Application Calculation of Motor Vehicle Tax in Regional Tax Office UPTD SAMSAT Region III Kotabumi Lampung Province in North Lampung
319. Application for Ministry of Information and Reminders Participants Qurban-Based Short Message Service (SMS) in the Division of Case Study Houses Qurban DSUQ Zakat Indonesia Bandung Center
320. Web Service Provider Submission Credit Card Validation Service
321. Application Administration Web-Based Library SMU Negeri 1 Bandung
322. Payroll Systems Applications Case Studies in CV. Delta Jaya Surabaya
323. Scholarship Management Applications Education Division in the House of Zakat Indonesia DSUQ Web-Based
324. Design and Implementation of Financial Applications Kopma STT Telkom
325. Software Information Systems To Support Web-Based Cimahi Police Curanmor
326. Design and Implementation of Application Service Meals Delivery Service Booking J2ME Case Study Based on Hoka – Hoka Bento
327. Use of E-Commerce Application Adidas Sale
328. Academic Information Systems Software Web-Based S2 STT Telkom
329. Expert System for Diagnosis of Patients with HIV / AIDS
330. Monitoring Software Population Growth in Sub Polokarto
331. Application fee pricing in the Company Cargo Cargo Royal Brunei in Denpasar Bali
332. Applications Using SMS Service Subscription Newspapers (A Case Study in Business Partner (Group Mind))
333. Design and Implementation of Application-Based Info Service Telkom WAP Technology Case Study at PT. Indonesia Telecommunications Division III STO Dago
334. Application Services Information and Booking Flights Schedule Departure at. Pahala Kencana Bandung-based SMS
335. Taxi Booking System by Using SMS
336. Monitoring Software Delivery Package Pad CV. Bandung Express
337. Application Case Study for Income Tax Administration Tax Office Tasikmalaya
338. Foster Brother Movement Information System BMT Al Amin STT Telkom
339. Check Registration Application Medical Hospital PKG Using SMS Service
340. Operational and Financial Software in Design Look
341. SPPD Management Applications (Travel Order) Case Study. Indonesia Telecommunications Division V Kandatel Madison
342. Application Management Meeting Room at the Grand Hotel Preanger
343. Book Creation Tools Student report cards are equipped Decision Support System Rank Ordering Cijoho II Elementary School Brass
344. Application Administration ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Endowments) Case Study Houses Zakat DSUQ Bandung
345. Cigarette Distributing Web-Based Applications at PT. Panamas Malang
346. Population Registration Application and Web-Based Population Document Printing
347. Software Rental and Sale of Goods Administration in Hospital Employees Cooperative Bayukarta (Kopkar RSB)
348. SMS Applications to Support Services and the Value of Information in the Faculty of Science Lecture Schedule Unesa
349. Application Transaction Management in Bandung Theodore.co
350. Determination Application Classes and Programs Students Increase SMAN 1 Bandung
351. Application Maintenance and Information Services and Accessories Car Body Repairs in Web-based Forum for Auto Care
352. Railway Ticket Booking System Executive and the Argo Willis Turangga SMS Based in Bandung Hall Station
353. Vehicle Inventory Management System of PT. Kandatel Telkom Bandung
354. Car Rental Booking Application HAFA Yogyakarta with the Web and WAP Services
355. Software Applications for Membership and Inventory Data Management Unit Student Racana Soedirman
356. Financial Data Processing Application Store Business Finance Agency Muslim (BKM) Web-Based STT Telkom
357. Data Management System for Value-Based SLTPN 1 Tulungagung Web and SMS
358. Admissions Application STT Telkom Via WAP
359. Software for Motor Vehicle Insurance Claim Payment Page. Insurance Berdikari Bandung
360. Auxiliary Application Scheduling Order Product Distribution in the PT. Sampoerna Transport Nusantara Web-Based
361. Application Calculation of Zakah on Mobile Devices Using J2ME
362. Population Data Collection Software in West Java, Central Bureau of Statistics
363. Airplane Ticket Booking via SMS
364. Group Decision Support System for Selection of Outstanding Students of STT Telkom with Promethee Method
365. Application Data Administration Cane Sugar Mill Plantation New Tersana
366. SME Web Community Band STT Telkom
367. Boarding Schools Portal Web Application Shiddiqiyyah Jombang
368. Budget Monitoring System Realization and Performance of Work in Program Rehap PT. Telkom Kandatel East Jakarta
369. Supporting Web Applications Course (D3 Case Studies Department of Information STT Telkom)
370. Application Search Nearest Distance Located Tourism Around the User-Based WAP (Case Study: Regional Tourist Visits in Bandung)
371. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) of West Java Tourism
372. Via SMS Payment Gateway
373. Festive Devices Multimedia-Based Learning to Play Guitar
374. Clean Water Pipeline Mapping PDAM Bandung District Bojonegara Case Study on the Regional Water Company Bandung
375. Web-Based Applications Tel69 (Case Study in Blitar Kancatel)
376. Software Development Administration WAP-Based rehearsal STT Telkom
377. Software for Web-Based Administration Warkom Data Case Study. Telkom Jakarta Pusat
378. Reservation Software Hotel Shangri La WAP-Based
379. Business Applications Partnership UFO (UFO BKB) Web-Based
380. Case Tool Software Normalization Scheme
381. Decision Support System Priority Determination Criteria Quality Private Colleges
382. Design And Implementation Library System Based On J2ME Mobile Media Using Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
383. City Navigation System Using GPS
384. Student Final Project Knowledge Management and Ontology-Based Semantics (2005-on Progress)
385. Strategic Planning Decision Support System for Promotion Marketing DLD
386. Decision Support System for Relief Funds For Student Organizations at STT Telkom

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Thinking Child Kos in Confined Space

Do not ever underestimate a box. Because, in the right hands, a box can be multifunctional and be a solution to the problems facing everyday. That’s what the rationale Husin Haryono innovation (32), in the event Djarum Black Innovation Awards 2010 (BIA).

Innovative product that incorporates a bed, closet, and this table is suitable child boarding homes or moving.

Husin work box is named One Box 3 Function (one box of three functions). The idea is based on the limitations of boarding school boys bedroom ultimately inspire Husin to make furniture that is practical without requiring a large space to move in the room, ranging from learning, interacting with friends, to sleep day or night. One Box 3 The function of providing solutions to study at the time of need table, mattress when I want to sleep, and cabinets to store the books that can be folded in a practical way without consuming a lot of places. Thus, a dorm room space is usually small in size will be functioning optimally.

Especially if there is a friend or colleague who visit, the mattresses, desks, and cabinets to stay folded, ready to have the room for discussion with friends. The process of interaction with friends in the room would not be disturbed by the desk and bed, simply fold the table and mattresses into one box. Husin who currently works as an interior and exterior design architect in Hyderabad admitted nifty One Box 3 Function by his experiences as a student first. As a child he was often confusion about how kos arrange for a narrow room so relieved and impressed when his friends came to visit so comfortable.

This problem becomes thought and settle in his mind. Husin also tried to find answers or solutions to those problems. Skills in the field of design into stock how to visualize the idea of cabinets, tables, and mattresses that can be folded into one. Husin was trying survey to and fro to seek references. Finally, created the idea of One Box 3 Function. Not just stop there, Husin chance to visit furniture stores to ensure product availability cabinets, desks, or a mattress in accordance with its design. “This is mainly in terms of size and price that can roughly reach students. Because, if they’re expensive or not available in the market, will be difficult to realize, “he said.

In the process of realizing the design too, Husin takes about one month to really make a decent product design and most practical. Especially in terms of precision size of tables, cabinets, and a mattress that would be material One Box 3 Function. However Husin has been able to answer the question of the place for anyone who has limited room spacious rooms but can still put a mattress, a desk and bookcase. Could be a similar product already exists that triggered other people but still it’s design is unique and more complete Husin. No less interesting is the work of Nadia’s Corner Break dhatu by name.

With a focus on simple functions of a container to collect or store something. Classical problems that often occurs is when the container is too small or too big even even narrow or wide to store a particular object. Corner Break into solution in the form of multi-purpose container that is equipped with a nine-sided septum with a blunt angle variant random from the range of 15.30 degrees, 90, 150 that can be dismantled-pairs to form an area of up to 360 degree angle. “Partition that can be shifted dismantled coincide with another bulkhead mounted so as to create the desired area of the field capacity of enlargement or reduction angle septum formation,” he said.

Corner Break also has three variants of the hinge. That is a broken hinge, swivel, and slide it to be more communicative, functional in meeting the needs of users will be storing items or searches. Hinge fracture at the base allows Corner Break, but can be opened and closed, fracture flow can be used for sliding the container along the side of the table so that they can be used as a drawer corner walk. Swivel hinge shaft on the container can be mangled as in sekatnya. When installed, the container can be rotated to facilitate the search disimpan.Ketika goods unloaded, obtained the maximum extent versatile container. Sliding hinge at the front of the static axis as the axis of the swivel hinge is used as a privacy screen with a groove-walled arc magnets.

Break Corner material made from recycled cardboard base material formed into a tube outside the body grooved dynamic with a bandaged hearts bark mix, cornhusk (corn skin), offset by shades of color. “From the simplicity of materials and unique shapes without forgetting the details on the functions, can be appreciated Break Corner became a cottage industry products particularly craft industries so as to reduce the number of unemployed,” he said. Then the other works are also interesting are the property Algi Ramdhan Pangestu, who was named Cargo Truly Modular.

That is a container whose shape trolley can be changed as needed. If not in use, this cart can be folded and do not eat a lot of room. As an innovative work, work Algi and Nadia are both managed to become finalists in the event BIA.okezone.com

What Genius From Small

LEONARDO in ser Piero da Vinci, or better known as Leonardo da Vinci, often dubbed as the archetype “Renaissance man” and a universal genius.

The world also knows other geniuses, like John Stuart Mills (philosopher), or Albert Einstein (scientist). They considered a genius for giving a lot of influence on their respective fields. But the genius of a person would be incredible when it’s shown since childhood. This has achieved a number of “child prodigy” in the world. Call it a William James Sidis, people who have the intelligence quotient (IQ) or the level of intellect to reach the range of 250-300. Sidis referred to as a child prodigy since the age of 8 months have been able to feed themselves with a spoon. In fact, at the age of 2 years he made the prestigious U.S. newspaper, the New York Times as a friend to breakfast.

Amazingly, at the age of 8 years Sidis has written several books among them about anatomy and astronomy. Sidis’s genius grew when at the age of 11 years accepted at Harvard University as the youngest student. In fact, one of the top universities, they were astonished when Sidis gave a lecture on the Four Dimensions body in front of the professors of mathematics. Sidis’s genius could not be separated from the role of his father, Boris Sidis, a psychologist reliable Jew who graduated from Harvard University. Boris makes his son as a “prototype” for a new educational model. This pattern is to attack the conventional education system is considered to be the culprit of the crime and criminality. Apparently, this makes Sidis tortured. He died at the age of 46 years, a time when a scientist should be in the productive period.

Worse yet, Sidis died in a state of unemployed, alienated and very poor. However, the tragic story of genius Sidis suffered no other figures such as Pablo Picasso. Picasso was born October 25, 1881, as well known as one of the child prodigy, is also the one with the longest name in the world, namely Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruiz y Picasso. Called magic because of his interest in the process of painting has been seen when she was still unable to speak. The first word that can be pronounced as a baby is “Piz” which is the abbreviation of the word “lapiz” which in Spanish means pencil. At the age of 7 years, Picasso received formal education and artistic fields of painting from his father. Since then the works of Picasso’s masterpiece begins.

The name of Howard Phillips Lovecraft also can not be released as a child prodigy in the world. He was one of the most influential horror writers of the 20th century. Lovecraft learned to read at age 2 years and began writing poetry at the age of 6 years complicated. It is growing interest in Lovecraft of the literature was his grandfather who gave the classics, like The Arabian Night and The Iliad and The Odissey to read. His grandfather also are driving interest in gothic horror Lovecraft in the story by telling horror stories essay itself.

Other figures also show the genius since childhood, is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This brilliant composer and pianist is one of the most famous child prodigy in history.

He started learning to play piano at age 4 years, to compose his first song at age 5 years. At age 8, Mozart composed the first symphony. However, Mozart did not live long. He died at the age of 35 years. Throughout his life, Mozart has authored approximately 600 compositions for symphony, opera, piano, orchestra, and others. In addition to the above figures, it seems unfair if the predatory child prodigy without mention of Kim Ung-Yong. Men born March 7, 1963 is known as the superjenius. In official records the Guinness Book of Records, Ung-Yong is referred to as human beings with the highest IQs at this time, namely 210. He began talking at age 6 months and can start conversations at the age of 1 year.

At the age of 3 years, Ung-Yong could read and write in four languages (Japanese, Korean, German, and English). Ung-Yong is a student majoring in physics at Hanyang University from the age of 4 years to 7 years old. At the age of 6 years, he showed the ability of solving integral and differential calculus is very complex on a TV show in Japan.

In the era of globalization, a number of child prodigy has also appeared. Call it Gregory Smith, a boy born June 9, 1989 is now serving as President of International Youth Advocates, international agencies who care for children. Smith can be read at age 2 years and started college at age 10 after graduating from Orange Park High School.

In 2003 graduated cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics, also in minor studies to the field of history and biology with honors from Randolph-Macon College with a reach of grace “Force For Good Achevement Lifetime Award.” At the age of 14 won a scholarship each year USD50.000 from Jack Kent Cooke. The name of the boy wonder of Indian origin Akrit Jaswal (born on April 23, 1993) are also included in the list. Currently, Akrit registered as a student and the youngest in the history of Indian doctors. He performed his first surgery at age 7 years. Akrit’s genius has been seen since she was a toddler. Can speak at the age of 10 months, and at age 5 years have read the entire book by William Shakespeare. At the age of 11 years is accepted as a student at Punjab University.

Talking about the child prodigy seemed incomplete without mention Cleopatra Stratan (born October 6, 2002). Boy from Chisinau, Moldova is a note-taker in the history of the music industry as a singer for a fee of 1000 euros per song through the album in 2006, La vârsta de Trei ani. Another girl who also magic is Elaina Smith (7), known as a famous broadcaster in the UK. Elementary students became the youngest radio announcer.

by:okezone.com

Einstein’s brain was Stolen

Seven hours after the death of Einstein’s brain is stolen. “The thief”, who is also a scientist, save the brain in a bottle filled with apple juice for over 20 years.

But he could not find the answer to why Einstein was a genius. After 55 years since the death of Albert Einstein that many scientists are trying to find out what makes the eccentric scientist is very intelligent. But of many scientists is only pathological Thomas Harvey who try hard to reveal intelligence scientist who is famous for his theory of relativity it. In fact, Harvey was willing to lose jobs, including his reputation, just to unlock the secret genius of Einstein. Harvey had never found an answer.

Only through a sequence of events that are considered unlikely quest for Harvey helped transform our understanding of how the brain works. Harvey was one of the pathological origin of Missouri who performed autopsies on the bodies Einstein died in Princeton Hospital, New Jersey, United States (U.S.), April 18, 1955, at the age of 76. When news of Einstein’s death spread, a city that was torn quiet frenzy.

A number of prominent scientists, journalists, and ordinary people crowded the hospital visit. They just want to close with a “great man” for the last time. That’s a story that stated Michael Paterniti, author of a lot of research about the death of “the genius” who have a problem talking until the age of 3 years. Einstein continued to have trouble talking while in elementary school, and still not completely fluent in the language until the age of 9 years.

In his writings Paterniti said that Einstein’s death is a strange story involving a genius, his brain was stolen a rogue scientist with crazy ideas. Although the latter mentioned that the idea was not so crazy. “It was like the death of the prophet and the event is a little crazy,” said Paterniti.
Harvey who performed autopsies on human brains Einstein’s genius move it to her check. Then a crazy idea Harvey appeared.

After the autopsy, said Paterniti, he does not return the brain into the skull Einstein. In fact, Harvey put in a bottle of formaldehyde (a kind of bottle to preserve the organs of the body). After that Harvey in a state of somewhat hesitant to go take the bottle. The brain of the greatest figures 20th Century physics was taken 7 hours after his death.

Einstein finally cremated. Collection and preservation of the brain into the debate. Because, of uptake disebutsebut without permission from the family Einstein.Tapi Harvey said that the boy named Hans Albert Einstein Einstein had given him permission to take his father’s brain. The rest of Einstein’s family denies it. In a biography written by Ronald Clark (1971), Einstein said could not agree if his brain is used as an object of research. In fact, Einstein asked that his body was cremated.

But what is written Clark opposition from Einstein’s family. Taking the brain has not received permission from the family. Permission from the new Hans granted after making do. It also approved if the brain is only used for research activities and the results published in scientific journals of high quality. Einstein’s brain was rediscovered in 1978. Harvey’s brain is stored in bottles filled with liquid stone apple juice (cider) for 23 years.

Harvey is not the slightest intention of selling it. Because of that he kept in a stone bottle. Harvey called the difficult care of this preserved brain. Harvey lost his job and criticized his colleagues. Then Professor Marion C. Diamond, brain anatomy expert from the University of California, Berkeley, has an idea to do some research after seeing pictures of preserved brain Einstein published a science magazine.

Diamond took three years just to persuade Harvey handed Einstein’s brain to be studied. But Harvey only four small slices of the brain “the genius” is. Diamond spent six months to study Einstein’s brain. He is sorting through the brain of this physicist and count the cells. Einstein’s brain is similar to the brains of ordinary people. The difference, Einstein’s brain a little more skilled at certain parts.

On the left side of his genius brain is found more glial cells for every neuron (nerve cell) compared to normal human brain. This factor may be the reason why Einstein was so smart. Even so Diamond can not be sure. There are two types of cells in the human brain. Neuronal cells, functioning to think and regulate the nerve, glial cells (neuroglia) function provides the “food” and served to support the work cell neurons.

From the results of the first study, published in 1985 stated, Diamond cell count neurons and glial cells in the four parts of Einstein’s brain, which is in Area 9 on the left and right cortex cerebri, and Area 39 in the left and right cortex cerebri. Area 9 is part of the brain that plays an important role in planning, attention, and memory. The Area 39 is part of the brain that plays a major role in the functioning of language and other complex tasks.

Then the ratio between neurons and glial cells Einstein’s brain compared to 11 men who died at the age of 64 years. The results showed, the ratio of neuronal cells and glial cells Einstein’s brain was smaller than some of the brain compared with brain, especially in Area 39 left. The explanation, in this area of Einstein’s brain has fewer neurons, so that more glial cells for every neuron brain. With the number of glial cells per neuron greater metabolic needs of neurons Einstein higher.

This may explain why Einstein’s thinking skills and conceptual skills better. Then the results of the second study, published in 1996 showed that Einstein’s brain a little lighter than the average weight of adult male brain. But Einstein’s brain has a higher density of neurons. The density of these neurons are expected to play a role in Einstein’s thinking function is better than human.

Another study also compared the characteristics of the outer layer of the brain Einstein’s brain with 35 other men (average age 35 years). Einstein’s brain has a slit (sulcus) that are different from normal human brain in the right parietal and left. The brain in the parietal-especially-role in the functioning of the human sublime. This section is expected to have an important role in mathematical ability and rational thinking. Highly specialized brain structure is considered to have contributed greatly to the ability of mathematics and physics Einstein was amazing.

In fact, if the probe childhood mentioned Einstein in his biography that he had struggled in school. During the school Einstein always refused to wear socks. This is already an open secret. Nevertheless, Einstein continued to show his genius since childhood. At the age of 5 years, he was interested in his father’s pocket compass. Einstein stuck with a needle compass and wondered what gave it the ability to always swing in the right direction.

Einstein realized that something in space that “empty” acted upon the needle on the compass. He then describes his experiences in a book biography as one of the most evocative moment in his life. Although he made models and mechanical devices as a hobby, he is considered a slow learner.

This is probably caused by dyslexia, shyness, or because the structure of the rare and unusual in his brain (examined after his death). Yes, Einstein’s brain attracted worldwide attention because of its reputation as a genius. by:okezone.com

Jewish Genetic Disease Making Intelligent Nation

RECIPIENT Nobel prize award is certainly not the people at random. Especially for the category of science, it takes a genius to achieve this prestigious prize.

Interestingly, of which there are a number of Nobel laureate, who dominated the Jewish community. Naturally, if these people are often referred to as a community group genius. So, what caused the Jewish people so smart? There is an assumption which says that the intelligence of Jews who have been trained before they are born. The Jewish mothers who are pregnant have an understanding that the unborn child must be taught a lesson even if only through the hearing.

Because of that, not infrequently the Jewish mothers who are pregnant often listen to classical music. The reason, classical music can affect the baby’s brain development. The mother of the Jews who are pregnant will often sing and play piano. In addition, the mother and her husband also would buy a lot of math books and they solve problems together. The mother will continue to work on math problems up until the time of delivery.

In addition, the mother likes to eat peanut milk with almonds and dates. Noon main meal of bread and fish without the head with a mixed salad with almond nuts and various types of nuts. In view of the Jewish nation, fish meat is very good for brain development. While the head of fish contain chemicals that are not good that can damage brain development and growth of children in the womb.

Therefore, there is a kind of “ritual” in the Jewish nation that there is an obligation for pregnant women to eat fish oil pills. However, a study shows another fact. Cleverness of the Jews is more due to genetic disease called Ashkenazi. One of the derivatives-related diseases of the brain actually makes them have a score of intelligent quotient (IQ), the highest in the world. Ashkenazi besides making a comeback is also very deadly.

At least that is disclosed in papers Prefesor Gregory Cochran and Henry Harpending, published in 2005. Cochran always wondered why the Jews are very smart. He doubted the theory of natural selection that caused the Jews to be smart. Cochran browse a number of scientific journals and he reveals a new theory to Harpending, honorary professor at the University of Utah, USA, who had previously conducted research.

Harpending also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. Cochran assess the genes that devastated the cause of the Jews became more pintar.Kesimpulan Cochran opened a new debate concerning the relationship between DNA with IQ. Then, Cochran (psychologist) and Harpending (educational researcher) called Ashkenazi which led to increased brain power. The research results are published in early 2009 by the Department of Anthropology University of Utah, USA, is expressed by the controversy about human evolution.

The two scientists found that the average IQ of Jews is 107.5 to 115. That figure is above the European average, which only reached 100. At least, though different 7 values, is sufficient to distinguish the level of genius. Because the genetic disease that, among the Jews there is a group called Ashkenazi Jews. This is one smart ethnic group in the world.

According to their research, there are data that says an unusually high IQ found in Ashkenazi Jews (Jews of European descent). The average IQ is 100 Europeans, Jews of European descent while the average yield IQ scores ranged from 107.5 to 115. This allows the Ashkenazi Jews have the possibility of six-fold to become a genius than non-Jewish Europeans.

Both scientists had declared the results of Ashkenazi Jewish intelligentsia comes from three factors. First, due to the influence of marriage historically low levels. Second, due to social and political persecution that forced the medieval Ashkenazi Jews out of public works to intelligence-based work resulting in a higher level for the Jews.

Third, due to the tendency to suffer from diseases that affect the processing of sphingolipids, fatty molecules that transmit nerve signals. Ashkenazi Jews are disproportionately exposed to some deadly disorders, including Tay-Sachs, a disease that weakens and causes a fatal neurological disorder with a life expectancy of 4 years. In addition, there Canavan brain disease with a life expectancy of 5 years and Gaucher disease in which fat accumulates in the spleen, liver, bone marrow, lungs, and even the brain.

There is also a Niemann-Pick disease type Adi where babies accumulate fat tissue in various organs fatal. This will cause profound brain damage and death before age 2 years. However, the two scientists were convinced that the various deadly diseases that diidap Jewish nation would have the advantage of heterozygous (a mechanism which maintains a collection of genes eukariotis diversity by providing reproductive success).

That is, these gains have two copies of the gene mutation. On the one hand cause serious health problems, but on the other hand have a copy of which lead to positive health effects. Although a lot of “hereditary” experienced a fatal Jewish nation, they continue to pass on high intelligence.

Cochran gives the assertion that the intelligence of Ashkenazi Jews will continue to be controversial because of public discomfort with the label one ethnic group is more intelligent than others. In fact, the public can accept that some groups will be higher, shorter, or faster. The results Cochran and Harpending, entitled “Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence” also mentioned, the Jewish population in the U.S. only approximately 3 percent of the total amount of U.S. society.

Nevertheless, they managed to reach 27 percent of Nobel prizes in science since 1950. The same thing happened on the award-ACM Turing Award in which the Jews managed to gain 25 percent of the rewards given to the Association for Computing Machinery for contributions of a technical nature in the world of computer science.

In addition, not a few Jews who holds the title as world chess champion. A number of names of Jews who have won Nobel among them Bernard Katz for his theory of neuromuscular transmission, Andrew Schally won a Nobel in endocrinology. There is also George Wald (Nobel to continue our understanding of the human eye) and Stanley Cohen (Nobel in embryology). Okezone.com